Assurance — GRACE Framework

Every deal deserves forensic truth.

Undisclosed breaches, legacy debt, regulatory gaps — cyber risk is the hidden liability in every M&A transaction. DeepDiligence gives deal teams evidence-based clarity with AI-powered forensic analysis across 10 workstreams.

Quantified risk. Go/No-Go recommendations. Board-ready reporting. Built for Australian regulatory requirements.

2025 GRC Provider of the Year — Finalist 10 Forensic Workstreams Evidence-Based Analysis

Your due-diligence report — is it court-defensible, or a PDF that sounds confident?

Forensic due diligence across structured workstreams with a defensible evidence trail — the difference between a document and something that holds up when it's challenged.

The short answer

We’re acquiring a company — how do I check its cyber security before we sign?

Test the evidence, not the questionnaire answers. Cyber due diligence should verify the target’s actual controls, past incidents and breach notifications, privacy obligations, third-party dependencies and technical debt, then translate each finding into deal terms — price, warranties, indemnities or pre-completion remediation. Findings need a documented evidence trail, because a report that cannot be defended is of little use if the deal is later disputed.

What it depends on

  • The target’s regulatory profile: an APRA-regulated, SOCI-covered or health-data-holding target carries inherited obligations you will own on completion.
  • Its breach history: prior Notifiable Data Breaches, OAIC investigations or unreported incidents can become your liability.
  • Deal structure and access: share versus asset sale, and how much technical access the vendor allows before exclusivity.

What a professional adds

  • Judging which findings are deal-breakers, which are price adjustments and which are simply integration work.
  • Working alongside your legal advisers to turn technical findings into warranty and indemnity language.
  • Preserving a defensible evidence trail should the findings be challenged after completion.

Questions to ask your current provider

  • Was your last cyber due diligence based on verified evidence — or on the vendor’s own questionnaire answers?
  • Did the report translate findings into dollars and deal terms, or leave that to your lawyers to guess?
  • Would its conclusions hold up if the vendor disputed them in twelve months’ time?

What this answer does not cover

  • Due diligence reduces uncertainty; it cannot guarantee that no undiscovered incident or vulnerability exists.
  • Scope is limited by the access and time the vendor allows.
  • Legal, tax and financial due diligence are separate disciplines — this covers cyber and privacy risk only.

Cyber due diligence workstreams and deal levers

Curated by BCyber from Australian regulatory obligations and M&A practice. Illustrative structure, not legal advice. Reviewed .

WorkstreamWhat is verifiedPrimary referenceTypical deal lever
Control effectivenessEvidence of implemented controls, not policy statementsASD Essential Eight / ISO/IEC 27001:2022Price or pre-completion remediation
Incident and breach historyPrior incidents, NDB notifications, regulator contactPrivacy Act 1988 Part IIICSpecific indemnity
Regulatory inheritanceAPRA, SOCI and privacy obligations transferring on completionCPS 234 / SOCI Act / Privacy ActWarranties and conditions precedent
Third-party dependencyCritical suppliers, cloud concentration, contract termsAPRA CPS 230 (material service providers)Integration plan and escrow
Review the diligence methodology

See the workstreams on this page before you engage anyone.

Structured Methodology

Four stages. Ten workstreams. One verdict.

Every engagement follows a structured four-stage process — from scoping through to board-ready delivery. AI accelerates analysis; senior analysts validate every finding.

01

Scope & Commission

Day 1–2

Define engagement boundaries, target profile, deal context, and critical focus areas. Commission the assessment with clear deliverables and timelines.

02

Evidence Collection

Day 3–10

Structured questions across 10 workstreams delivered through our secure portal. Target uploads evidence, responds to questions, and the AI Collation Engine begins analysis in parallel.

03

AI Analysis & Human Review

Day 10–18

The AI Collation Engine synthesises findings, identifies contradictions, and generates risk scores. Senior analysts review, validate, and add expert judgement. Findings are cross-referenced against regulatory requirements.

04

Report & Recommend

Day 18–21

Board-ready report with quantified risk, Go/No-Go recommendation, remediation costs, and post-acquisition roadmap. Delivered via secure portal with watermarked, digitally signed documents.

01 Scope & Commission
02 Evidence Collection
03 AI Analysis & Human Review
04 Report & Recommend
10 Forensic Workstreams

Every angle. Every risk. Every workstream.

From governance and data protection through to legal liability — our 10-workstream methodology leaves no stone unturned. Each workstream produces a risk-rated finding with quantified exposure.

01

Cyber Governance

Board oversight, security strategy, risk appetite, organisational structure, and security investment adequacy.

02

Data Protection & Privacy

Data classification, privacy compliance (APPs, GDPR), consent management, cross-border transfers, and retention policies.

03

Incident History & Response

Breach history, incident response maturity, notification compliance, forensic capability, and insurance claims.

04

Third-Party Risk

Supplier security assessments, vendor contracts, SLA review, fourth-party exposure, and supply chain resilience.

05

IP & Source Code Security

Code review practices, secret management, repository access controls, open-source licensing, and IP protection.

06

Cloud & Infrastructure

Architecture review, configuration hygiene, vulnerability management, patch cadence, and disaster recovery.

07

Regulatory Compliance

Framework mapping (Essential Eight, CPS 234, SOC 2), evidence completeness, audit history, and remediation status.

08

HR & Insider Risk

Background checks, access provisioning/deprovisioning, privilege management, training completion, and behavioural indicators.

09

Financial Controls & Fraud

Payment system security, financial data integrity, fraud detection, audit trail completeness, and segregation of duties.

10

Legal & Contractual

Cyber insurance coverage, liability clauses, indemnities, regulatory obligations, and pending legal proceedings.

Deal Risk Reality

What goes wrong without due diligence

Every one of these scenarios has happened to Australian companies in the last 24 months. DeepDiligence is designed to catch them before settlement.

Undisclosed data breach

What It Costs

Post-acquisition notification to OAIC, remediation costs, customer churn, potential class action. Under Privacy Act 2024: uncapped civil penalties.

How We Catch It

Incident History workstream cross-references insurance claims, breach registers, and regulatory notifications. AI flags inconsistencies.

Legacy technical debt

What It Costs

Millions in unplanned remediation — unpatched servers, end-of-life systems, misconfigured cloud environments.

How We Catch It

Cloud & Infrastructure workstream quantifies patch cadence, EOL exposure, and configuration drift with AUD cost estimates.

Third-party supply chain exposure

What It Costs

Inherited vendor relationships with poor security — a single compromised supplier can breach your new acquisition.

How We Catch It

Third-Party Risk workstream assesses supplier posture, contract terms, SLA adequacy, and fourth-party exposure.

Non-compliant data handling

What It Costs

Cross-border transfers without safeguards, consent gaps, retention violations. Regulatory enforcement ahead.

How We Catch It

Data Protection workstream maps data flows, consent mechanisms, and retention policies against Privacy Act and GDPR.

Privileged access sprawl

What It Costs

Former employees with active admin accounts, shared credentials, no MFA — ready-made attack surface.

How We Catch It

HR & Insider Risk workstream assesses provisioning, privilege management, MFA coverage, and background checks.

Platform Capabilities

Forensic-grade tools for deal-critical decisions

From AI-powered analysis to tamper-proof audit trails — everything a deal team needs to make confident, defensible decisions.

AI Collation Engine

Synthesises evidence across 10 workstreams. Identifies contradictions, flags gaps, and generates risk quantification scores — all validated by senior analysts.

Risk Quantification

Every finding is scored 0–100 with quantified exposure in AUD. Deal teams get numbers, not opinions — remediation cost estimates that feed directly into price negotiations.

Evidence Chain of Custody

Every document, response, and artefact is tracked with forensic-grade chain of custody. Upload timestamps, access logs, and version control for regulatory and legal scrutiny.

Go/No-Go Recommendations

Clear, evidence-based verdict with supporting rationale. Not a subjective opinion — a documented, defensible recommendation backed by quantified risk analysis.

Watermarked Reports

Board-ready reports with unique watermarks per recipient. Track who viewed what, when. Secure sharing via portal with granular access controls.

Secure Target Portal

Dedicated portal for target company to upload evidence, respond to workstream questions, and track progress. No email attachments, no shared drives.

Audit Trail

Every action logged — who asked what, who responded, who reviewed, who approved. Immutable audit trail for legal defensibility and regulatory evidence.

Multi-Framework Mapping

Findings mapped against Essential Eight, APRA CPS 234, Privacy Act, ISO 27001, SOC 2, NIST CSF, PCI DSS, GDPR, and SOX — in a single assessment.

Regulatory Compliance

Built for Australian deal requirements

Every workstream maps findings against Australian regulatory obligations. Acquirers know exactly what they're inheriting.

Privacy Act 2024

Uncapped civil penalties for data breaches. Acquirers inherit the target's breach liabilities — due diligence must quantify exposure before settlement.

APRA CPS 234

Regulated entities must ensure third-party and acquisition targets meet information security standards. Non-compliance creates prudential risk for the acquirer.

Essential Eight

ACSC's baseline cyber mitigation strategies. Targets below Maturity Level 2 face significant remediation costs that must be factored into deal pricing.

SOCI Act 2018

Acquisitions involving critical infrastructure assets trigger mandatory Risk Management Program obligations and director accountability.

ASX Governance Principles

Principle 7 requires boards to recognise and manage risk. Cyber due diligence is now a board-level obligation for listed entity acquisitions.

How DeepDiligence works

DeepDiligence is BCyber's forensic cyber due diligence platform, purpose-built for Australian M&A transactions, vendor assessments, and compliance reviews. It covers 10 forensic workstreams — from cyber governance and data protection through to financial controls and legal/contractual analysis — providing deal teams with a comprehensive, quantified view of cyber risk.

01

AI-Powered Forensic Analysis

The AI Collation Engine ingests evidence and responses across all 10 workstreams and synthesises findings using pattern recognition, cross-referencing, and risk correlation. It identifies contradictions between self-reported responses and uploaded evidence, flags areas requiring deeper investigation, and generates risk quantification scores. Every AI output is reviewed and validated by senior analysts before entering the final report.

02

Quantified Risk, Not Qualitative Opinion

Every finding is scored with a quantified exposure figure in AUD. Deal teams get remediation cost estimates they can use directly in price negotiations — not vague risk ratings. The Go/No-Go recommendation is a documented, defensible verdict backed by evidence, not subjective opinion.

03

Forensic-Grade Evidence Management

Every document, response, and artefact carries chain-of-custody tracking from the moment it enters the platform. Upload timestamps, access logs, version control, and immutable audit trails ensure findings stand up to legal scrutiny. Reports are watermarked per recipient and delivered through a secure portal — no email attachments, no shared drives.

04

Post-Acquisition Value

DeepDiligence doesn't end at settlement. Every engagement includes a post-acquisition security roadmap covering Day 1 priorities, a 90-day integration plan, and a long-term harmonisation strategy. Remediation projects can be tracked as GRACE projects within BCyber's platform, with milestone reporting and compliance evidence generation.

Part of BCyber's GRACE ecosystem

DeepDiligence findings feed across every pillar — turning a point-in-time assessment into a continuous improvement engine.

G
Governance

Policy gaps and governance maturity findings feed directly into remediation plans

R
Resilience

Incident history analysis informs response preparedness and crisis simulation

A
Assurance

DeepDiligence lives here — forensic validation of security claims and controls

C
Compliance

Regulatory gap analysis mapped to frameworks with evidence-linked findings

E
Education

Awareness gaps identified in HR workstream drive targeted training programs

DeepDiligence

Proof, not promises

One anonymised result, the trail behind it, and — just as important — what it does not do. In a market full of confident claims, the sources and the limits are the point.

The result
Every claim

in a due-diligence report carries its source; where evidence is missing, the system writes TBD instead of guessing.

Where this number came from
  1. 1Each finding links to the underlying artefact or interview note.
  2. 2Assessed against ISO/IEC 27001 and the ACSC Essential Eight, with gaps stated plainly.
  3. 3Structured to be court-defensible — reviewed by a human before release.

Anonymised and illustrative of typical engagements.

What this does not do
  • It does not manufacture confidence — an unknown is labelled, not smoothed over.
  • It does not replace legal due diligence; it makes the cyber position evidence-based.
  • It does not certify the target as secure — it shows what is known and what is not.
What we're still learning
  • Expanding coverage of niche third-party and supply-chain data sources.
  • Refining how confidence levels are communicated to non-technical readers.

We publish our limits on purpose. Evidence-based, mapped to recognised authorities — never a guarantee.

Fractional Cyber Leadership

Executive cyber leadership — on demand

BCyber gives Australian businesses the strategic cyber leadership of a seasoned CISO — sharpened by AI, sized to your budget — without the full-time cost. We turn governance, compliance and risk into board-ready decisions and measurable outcomes, with the evidence to back them — so you move faster, prove assurance, and stay ahead of regulators.

Investor-grade cyber leadership that de-risks deals and accelerates due diligence — so transactions close with confidence, not surprises.

Executive expertise, on demand

The strategic guidance of a seasoned CISO — sized to your business and budget, without a full-time hire.

Board & regulator confidence

Decisions and evidence your directors and auditors trust — assurance you can stand behind.

AI that compounds your advantage

Leadership that harnesses AI to spot risk earlier and act faster, so you stay a step ahead.

One team, always on

Continuity and institutional memory across your whole cyber programme — nothing falls through the cracks.

Platform Intelligence

Due diligence that never sleeps

The tide is rising — and with BCyber’s Virtual Agent Team and Virtual Mentor behind your deal desk, your boat rises faster. Intelligence that works across every workstream, around the clock.

Agents embedded in every deal

Three specialist agents woven into DeepDiligence — gathering forensic intelligence, quantifying board-level risk, and mapping compliance gaps. They don’t replace your analysts; they make every analyst ten times sharper.

ScoutIntelligence Analyst

Deep-dive intelligence across all 10 workstreams. Scout identifies hidden risks, cross-references threat feeds, and surfaces findings human analysts might miss — before the LOI is signed.

SentinelVirtual CISO

Translates technical findings into deal-impact language. Board-level risk quantification, investment committee briefings, and strategic mitigation plans — in hours, not weeks.

CompassStrategic Navigator

Designs post-acquisition integration roadmaps. Compass balances remediation urgency against deal timelines and resource constraints — so nothing derails after close.

Plus 4 more specialist agents — 7 total, psychometrically calibrated to your team.

Meet the full Virtual Agent Team

Your M&A risk coach — on call 24/7

Virtual Mentor brings forensic instinct to every deal. Trained on global M&A cyber risk frameworks, it teaches your team to spot what questionnaires can’t.

M&A risk framework walkthroughs — from target scoping to Day-1 integration

Red-flag pattern recognition trained on real-world deal failures

Regulatory obligation mapping across Australian and international jurisdictions

Three modes, one mentor
Advocate
For visitors
Operator
For staff
Coach
For clients

Every spoke connects. Every agent collaborates. The tide rises — and every boat rises faster.

Frequently asked questions

What is cyber due diligence and why does it matter for M&A?
Cyber due diligence is a forensic assessment of a target company's cybersecurity posture conducted before an acquisition or investment. It uncovers hidden liabilities — undisclosed breaches, legacy technical debt, unpatched infrastructure, non-compliant data handling — that can destroy deal value post-settlement. In Australia, with uncapped civil penalties under the Privacy Act 2024 and mandatory incident notification under the SOCI Act, cyber risk is now a material factor in every transaction.
How does DeepDiligence's 10-workstream methodology work?
Our methodology covers 10 forensic workstreams: Cyber Governance, Data Protection & Privacy, Incident History & Response, Third-Party Risk, IP & Source Code Security, Cloud & Infrastructure, Regulatory Compliance, HR & Insider Risk, Financial Controls & Fraud, and Legal & Contractual. Each workstream has structured questions, evidence collection, AI-assisted analysis, and a risk rating. The AI Collation Engine synthesises findings across all workstreams into a unified risk picture with quantified exposure.
How fast can you deliver a due diligence report?
Standard delivery is 2–4 weeks. Expedited engagements for time-sensitive deals can be delivered in 7–10 business days with a dedicated team. The AI Collation Engine accelerates analysis significantly compared to manual approaches, without sacrificing depth.
What does the final report include?
An executive summary, technical findings across all 10 workstreams, regulatory compliance gap analysis, quantified risk exposure (in AUD), remediation cost estimates, risk ratings (Critical/High/Medium/Low), a Go/No-Go recommendation with supporting rationale, and a prioritised post-acquisition action plan. Reports are watermarked, digitally signed, and delivered through a secure portal.
How does the AI Collation Engine work?
The AI Collation Engine ingests evidence and responses across all 10 workstreams and synthesises findings using pattern recognition, cross-referencing, and risk correlation. It identifies contradictions between self-reported responses and evidence, flags areas requiring deeper investigation, and generates risk quantification scores. Human analysts review and validate all AI outputs before they enter the final report.
Does DeepDiligence assess Australian regulatory compliance?
Yes. We map the target's posture against all relevant Australian frameworks — Privacy Act (APPs), APRA CPS 234, Essential Eight, SOCI Act 2018, ASX Corporate Governance Principles — and identify gaps that could create post-acquisition liability. For cross-border deals, we also assess GDPR, SOX, PCI DSS, and SOC 2 compliance.
Can you help with post-acquisition integration?
Absolutely. Every engagement includes a post-acquisition security roadmap covering Day 1 priorities (critical remediations, access control changes), a 90-day integration plan, and a long-term harmonisation strategy. We can also manage the integration as a GRACE project within our platform.
How does DeepDiligence integrate with BCyber's GRACE ecosystem?
DeepDiligence sits within the Assurance pillar of BCyber's GRACE framework. Findings feed directly into Governance (policy gaps), Resilience (incident history insights), Compliance (regulatory gaps), and Education (awareness needs). Post-acquisition remediation projects are tracked in GRACE as managed projects with milestone reporting.

Your deal's cyber risk, quantified.

Stop relying on self-attestation questionnaires. Start with forensic-grade analysis that gives your board evidence, not opinions.